LRAB Chapter 346 This law is illegal
Chapter 346 This law is illegal
Chapter 346 This law is illegal
Most of these arguments are based on evidence. Reasons without evidence will only appear pale and powerless in the courtroom. If you say it, people will object.
The fact is that when the Qin Dynasty obeyed Legalism, it completely wiped out Confucianism and achieved great success at the same time, but Confucianism had never done this before, not because it didn't want to, but because it couldn't.
So from this point of view, Legalism is obviously superior to Confucianism.
Wang Anshi smiled as he stroked his beard. In fact, most of his reforms were based on Legalism, supplemented by Confucianism, because his goal was to achieve the goal of enriching the country and strengthening the army in a short period of time, and Legalism was the only shortcut.
But he also knows that if the people live very badly, the country cannot be rich and strong.
He was happy, but of course Sima Guang was very depressed. I invited you here to let you talk about litigation. What are you talking about about Confucianism and Legalism?
If this issue is debated, it will be endless. Moreover, talking about Confucianism and Legalism at this moment is also very terrible.
Er pen, take it easy.
As a great Confucian, Yan Fu saw that the students were being questioned, and he was so anxious that he couldn't help taking a step in the room, but was stopped by Wen Yanbo, "Brother Yan, if you speak out, you will lose."
Yan Fu was startled, smiled in shame, and backed away.
If you, a great Confucian of your generation, went to argue with Zhang Fei about learning, no matter whether he wins or loses, at least it proves that Zhang Fei is at the same level as Yan Fu, and he is of course qualified to be the teacher.
Just at this time, a young man stood up in the first row, "Legalism is self-willed, arbitrary, and can't tolerate other schools of learning, while Confucianism is tolerant, so it is the best of each school. But I don't know what the teacher thinks of the two. Which one is better?"
Yan Fu breathed a sigh of relief when he heard the words, he was about to say the same just now, he couldn't help asking: "Who is this son?"
Sima Guang glanced at him, "It seems to be Shangguan Ning's second son, Shangguan Jun."
"Oh, it turns out that Shangguan Chengshu's son, no wonder, no wonder." Yan Fu nodded slightly in relief, and then looked at Zhang Fei to see how he would refute.
"The sea is open to all rivers, tolerance is the greatest, and the directors of each family."
Zhang Fei read it again, nodded slightly, and said with a smile: "It sounds a bit powerful. Then according to your words, this Confucian doctrine also has the strengths of Legalism. If so, what exactly does it mean?"
Shangguan replied: "It is undeniable that after Li Kui's reform, the laws of all subsequent dynasties were all based on his "Fa Jing", which was later transformed by Confucianism, advocating prudent punishment, less punishment, and infusing benevolence. virtue, and thus further perfected the law.”
Zhang Fei nodded, and asked again: "Song Xingtong is also related to Legalism."
Shangguan nodded and said, "Of course."
Zhang Fei couldn't help sweeping his gaze, "What do you think?"
Almost everyone nodded in agreement.
Seeing this, Zhang Fei couldn't help sighing deeply.
Cai Jing asked, "Why is the teacher sighing?"
Zhang Fei said with a sad face: "Because I am sad, sad, and want to cry."
Competing for knowledge is not about recruiting relatives, but you are still fighting for sadness and embarrassment, this!
Not to mention these students, even the scholar-bureaucrats outside the school are at a loss.
Are you sad because you lost?
Shangguan Jun asked again: "Why is the teacher sad and sad?"
Zhang Fei looked at them sadly, "I always thought that you are all the proud sons of heaven. Although you are not proficient in law, you are at least familiar with it. With a little help, you can graduate, and I am also very relaxed. That's why I just said that everyone should not regard this as a class, but as an academic exchange.
I never thought that your law study level is only up to the infant level. If I teach you until you graduate, I am afraid that my temples will already be frosty. I have been fooled by Bachelor Sima. Officer, it's too late. "
Sima Guang's old face darkened when he heard this, and he whispered, "What nonsense is this kid talking about?"
Zhao Xu couldn't understand either. What those students said made sense and there was nothing wrong. He couldn't help looking at Wang Anshi, "Do you know the reason, sir?"
Wang Anshi shook his head slightly, but also looked puzzled.
For him, it is estimated that the difference is not bad.
This is common sense and there is nothing wrong with it.
All the students sitting there were full of anger, their eyes were bulging, and they glared at Zhang Fei angrily.
What is toddler level?
You little pen, who are you humiliating?
Shangguan clasped his fists heavily, gritted his teeth and said, "I hope the teacher will point out the students' mistakes."
"Stop! You are not wrong to call this, it should be called ignorance."
Zhang Fei excitedly said: "Who the hell told you that this law has something to do with the Legalists? You don't even know the difference between the Law and the Legalists, so you are ashamed to come to our Zijian to take this law class, and go home early to study elementary school go."
He suddenly started talking loudly, which made all the students sitting at a loss.
It's really slippery to demote people.
Where is that humble and kind Teacher Zhang going?
Ye Zuqia opened his eyes wide and asked, "Does the law have anything to do with Legalism?"
Zhang Fei rolled his eyes and said: "Of course, the two have nothing to do with half a penny. This is a matter of common sense. Was there no law before the "Fa Jing"? Was there no law before the Legalists? Do you still need me to answer you?"
Shangguan Jun retorted: "You are making too much sense. Confucianism was born out of Zhou Li, so it is hard to say that Confucianism has nothing to do with Zhou Li. "Fa Jing" was written by Li Kui, and Li Kui is a member of the Legalist family. It has nothing to do with Legalism."
Everyone became angry, and the teacher stopped yelling, and just started yelling.
"It's really rotten wood that can't be carved!"
Zhang Fei shook his head and sighed, "Zhou rites and Confucianism are mother-child relationship. Without Zhou rites, there would be no Confucianism. However, Legalism and law are two completely different things. They must not be confused, otherwise, there will be big problems. Yes, if you don’t even understand this, even if you become an official, you will probably be a mediocre official, and if you don’t harm the country or the people, it will be regarded as God’s favor.”
Before the students showed anything, a group of ministers at the door all looked embarrassed.
Because none of them knew what Zhang Fei was talking about.
Shangguan Jun asked: "We would like to hear the details."
"Forget it, forget it, come here if you don't want to, let's talk about it after this lesson!"
Zhang Fei complained to himself, and then took a charcoal pencil and wrote the word "system" under the word "fa", "follow me, legal system."
".!"
No one answered.
"Forget it, this is the last lesson anyway."
Zhang Fei shrugged his shoulders and said, "Legalism, legal system, the difference between this one word is a world of difference! The Qin Dynasty died on this point, they just confused Legalism and legal system, this is like blood You have learned a lesson, but you still regard it as a bright color, paint it on your clothes, and be complacent, it is really sad."
As soon as these words came out, everyone was at a loss.
There are different opinions about the reason for the demise of the Qin Dynasty, and they have basically been dug out. It is said that there is nothing to say, but no one has ever said that the Qin Dynasty died because of ignorance of the Legalist legal system.
This is so new.
Zhao Xu couldn't help but walked directly inside, just like a student, looking at Zhang Fei full of doubts and expectations.
But the students present completely ignored the existence of the emperor, frowned and pondered, but still did not understand the meaning of these words.
Cai Bian asked, "Where did you start talking about this?"
Zhang Fei couldn't help laughing wryly, "Don't you understand?"
The faces of all the students turned red.
Is it easy?
Why does it sound so mysterious to us!
Are we too stupid?
Ye Zuzheng certainly didn't think he was stupid, so he said, "You're playing tricks, how would we know."
"No matter how stupid I am, I will never be so stupid as to use common sense to deceive myself."
Zhang Fei heheed twice, and pounded the wooden board with his hands, "Legalism is a kind of thought, a concept of governing the country. The ultimate goal of Legalism is to enrich the country and strengthen the military. What it wants to safeguard is the national interest and the monarch's interests." Benefits. Yes or no?"
Ye Zuqia nodded and said, "That's right, so the Legalists achieve their goals through the law."
"That's the end."
Zhang Fei smiled and nodded, and said: "What is the law? If you look up the Song Xingtong, you can see that this law is to defend the legitimate rights and interests of individuals. Individuals.
These are two completely different concepts. The Qin Dynasty just didn't understand this point. They replaced the law with legalism. Remember, it is a replacement, and the two have nothing to do with each other.
What is the result is that all Qin people lose their legitimate rights and interests, and Qin only has the interests of the country and the monarch.
That's right, the Qin Dynasty followed the Legalists, but in fact the Qin Dynasty had no laws. What do you think is the relationship between the two? "
Hearing this, everyone's eyes widened.
The Qin Dynasty had no laws.
This.!
This is simply incredible.
Anyone who is familiar with history dare not say that Qin has no laws.
"Don't look at me like that, it's the truth."
Zhang Fei said with a smile: "Which one of you has studied the laws of the Qin Dynasty, which law was formulated to protect the legitimate rights and interests of individuals, and then think about the sparse discussion of the laws of the Song Dynasty in the Song Dynasty, what are they talking about? It is fair, it is justice, and it is the legitimate rights and interests of individuals.
For example, is it for the benefit of the monarch to avoid the crime caused by the cause?Is it for the national interest?Not at all, this law is to defend the rights of the perpetrator and the victim, all of which belong to the rights of individuals. "
Cai Bian said thoughtfully: "The legitimate rights and interests of individuals also belong to the interests of the state and the monarchy."
"That's correct."
Zhang Fei laughed and said: "Actually, there was an old gentleman who pointed out the disadvantages of the Qin Dynasty before its demise. Unfortunately, Qin Chao didn't listen to it. If he did, Qin Chao's result might be different. Do you know who this old gentleman is? ?"
Cai Bian pondered for a moment, then replied, "Xunzi."
Zhang Fei asked again: "Which sentence?"
"Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it."
"Completely correct."
Zhang Fei smiled and nodded, "National interests and the interests of the monarch are based on the legitimate rights and interests of individuals. Qin is putting the cart before the horse. He completely replaces the interests of the country and the monarch with personal interests. It is impossible to survive.
In fact, many ideas in Confucianism are correcting this point. Why do those ministers persuade the monarch to govern the country with benevolence?
This is the true meaning of the law.You didn't even understand this, and you all came to my class. Bachelor Sima is too contemptuous of people.Forget it, let's stop here, I won't go on, it's meaningless. "
(End of this chapter)