LRAB Chapter 366 The Fish and the Bear's Paw
Chapter 366 The Fish and the Bear's Paw
Chapter 366 The Fish and the Bear's Paw
Zhang Fei’s prepared content has been explained cleanly, not even scum is left. This class is mainly about the legislative principles and guiding ideology of the law of the legal system.
How to distinguish between the interests of the state, the monarchy, and the interests of individuals.
Because in the previous thinking, the two are contradictory.
It is to distinguish first, and then introduce the compensation mechanism.
Very fulfilling.
Everyone could see that Zhang Fei wanted to dismiss the get out of class, but there seemed to be no reason to stop him, but Wang Anshi jumped out suddenly.
Another question is raised.
Funding.
Such a complex legislative principle will inevitably increase the consumption of the executive agency.
For example, if you don’t pay back the money you owe, you usually don’t go to the government. Even if you make a fuss to the government, you come and I’ll call you. It’s easy and simple, and it won’t increase the burden on the government.
But if it is based on the rule of law, then everyone may go to the government.
The current government simply cannot afford it.
The Public Prosecution Law has only just started out, and the emperor has not yet decided whether to popularize it nationwide depends on the feasibility.
So when Wang Anshi said this, everyone reacted suddenly.
Right!
Real conditions do not allow us to do so.
And Sima Guang glanced at Wang Anshi, with contempt in his eyes, but he didn't open his mouth either. Sima Guang is more concerned about details. In Zhang Fei's class, he basically didn't make much noise, and he felt that speaking was impolite. embodiment.
Although Wang Anshi also sticks to principles, he never cares about these red tapes.
"I'm really sorry, I'm just taking a law class. As for these issues, that's out of my scope." Zhang Fei shook his head, expressing his apology.
Wang Anshi immediately said: "If you don't consider this problem, then the problem you just mentioned is very easy to solve. If there is really no money to pay back, the government will just compensate you.
Since you just talked about compensation, you should also consider the consumption of the government. If the government has to spend more than the amount of debts to defend the rights and interests of individuals, this will inevitably bring problems to the government's finances, and eventually there will be another problem. It may fall on the heads of the people. "
The students nodded frequently.
We have to spend money to do well, and it's really worth considering.
Even Zhao Xu frowned and thought about it, it's hard for a clever woman to cook without rice!
Zhang Fei glanced at Wang Anshi, pondered for a while, nodded with a smile, and said, "Scholar Wang's concerns are indeed right, but there is a saying that is good, it is not the responsibility of the scholar Wang if he is not in his position and does not seek his own government. ?"
As he said that, he said to the students: "If you want to know how to solve this problem, you can go to the math school next door to learn. I can't teach you this."
As soon as these words came out, those old masters suddenly realized that Wang Anshi was not targeting the rule of law, but was using it to promote his own political ideas.
What kind of legal system, finance is the foundation of everything!
I'm the most important thing.
Sima Guang opened his mouth, but held back in the end.But Wen Yanbo couldn't help it anymore, and said with a chuckle: "In this way, it's not that Shang Yang, Han Feizi and others don't want to think about this step, but because they know that this legal system is simply not feasible."
Since you, Wang Anshi, have opened your mouth, you might as well turn the fire up.
But this old fox is also very cunning, first provoke a dispute between legalist law and legal system law, and see what they say, if there is a chance, Confucian law will come out and sweep the battlefield.
The students felt that what Wen Yanbo said was very reasonable. Given the situation of the Qin Dynasty at that time, how could it be possible to implement the law of the rule of law? Shang Yang and Han Feizi were right.
Zhang Fei really didn't prepare the content this time, so he smiled slightly and said, "Let's talk about it in the next class."
Shangguan immediately said: "Didn't you say that this class can be postponed later?"
After all, many people immediately looked at Xu Zhiqian.
Zhang Fei glanced at Xu Zhiqian, he himself forgot about it, thinking, beauty, your ticket is really expensive!I couldn't help complaining: "You have been brewing tea for so long, no wonder my mouth feels dry and I can't continue talking."
Xu Zhiqian was fascinated by what she heard, she didn't care about making tea, she knew she was wrong, she quickly poured a cup of tea for Zhang Fei, offered it with both hands, and said in a low voice: "You can't be really unprepared, are you?"
Zhang Fei took the teacup, "What do you think?"
Xu Zhiqian said: "Righteousness and profit are also the core dispute between Legalism and Confucianism. Are you not even prepared for this?"
Righteousness and benefit?
Zhang Fei couldn't help frowning.
Xu Zhiqian said again: "I asked you to read more books before, but you didn't listen to them. It's better now."
"you shut up."
Zhang Fei glared at her, took a few sips, then handed it back to her, saying, "One more drink."
Xu Zhiqian poured him another cup.
Holding the teacup, Zhang Fei leaned against the podium, meditating.
There was silence in the classroom.
Sima Guang and Xu Zun also felt a little anxious, they knew that Zhang Fei was planning to teach a lesson in a few days.
This is a brand-new idea, the only one similar to Yang Zhu, really only left a dime, very stingy, without historical reference, you can only think for yourself.
After a while, Zhang Fei suddenly drank the tea in his cup, and then came to the wooden board, "Xueshi Wang made a lot of sense. Without financial support, many things are impossible to talk about. What kind of thinking is this? Does anyone know?"
Cai Bian replied uncertainly: "If you have a solid warehouse, you will know etiquette; if you have enough food and clothing, you will know honor and disgrace."
"Who said that?"
"tube."
"What thought?"
"Legislative."
"good."
Zhang Fei wrote Legalism on the wooden board, and then wrote below, "If you have enough food and clothing, you will know etiquette; if you have enough food and clothing, you will know honor and disgrace." He also said: "What is the opposite thought?"
"Confucianism." Shangguan replied.
Zhang Fei wrote "Confucianism" and asked, "How do you say it?"
Shangguan replied: "Life is what I want, righteousness is also what I want; you can't have both, and those who give up life for righteousness."
Zhang Fei immediately wrote this sentence again.
When Wen Yanbo saw it, he couldn't help thinking, this kid is really cunning.
He originally wanted to provoke a dispute between the two laws first, but looking at the current situation, Zhang Fei seemed to want to provoke a dispute between Confucianism and Legalism.
Zhang Fei also wrote "The Law of the Legal System", "How should the law based on the legal system be explained?"
Suddenly there was silence.
This..
Did you say that?
Zhang Fei waited for a while, then clicked his tongue: "You really know how to read dead books, your brains are not active at all."
The students have entered the stage where dead pigs are not afraid of boiling water.
You complain!
You just throw up.
That's what we do.
Zhang Fei also saw that their faces were not red anymore, and he also knew that the lethality of complaints was weakening, so he directly wrote four words under the law of the rule of law——sacrifice one's life for profit.
Everyone stared blankly.
At any rate, the Legalists only encourage everyone to pursue interests. You are better off, just sacrifice your life for interests. For the sake of interests, you don’t even want your life. That’s even crazier!
Zhang Fei said again: "You should be clear. On the issue of righteousness and benefit, Confucianism and Legalism are opposite, but not absolutely opposite. Legalism did not deny 'righteousness', but emphasized 'benefit'. Under the circumstances, the people will know the etiquette;
And Confucianism does not deny 'benefit', but emphasizes 'righteousness' more, life is what I want, but when encountering righteousness, one must sacrifice life for righteousness.
I won't say much about the dispute between Confucianism and Legalism. If you can argue, you can argue all day long. After all, you have been fighting for thousands of years. "
Everyone chooses the default.
This is indeed true. This issue has been debated for too long, and there is no new concept.
They also don't want to compete in this class, after all, Teacher Zhang started talking about the end of get out of class.
"Then let's focus on the righteousness and benefits under the rule of law."
Zhang Fei said: "What is the concept of the law of the rule of law?"
"Defend the legitimate rights and interests of individuals."
Everyone answered in unison.
Zhang Fei asked again: "What is the basis of the law of the legal system?"
"Fairness and justice."
"If you want to uphold the rule of law, then...!"
Zhang Fei pointed at the wooden board, "How do you understand the phrase "sacrificing one's life for profit?"
".!"
Everyone was a little confused and didn't know how to answer.
Zhang Fei shook his head, and then said: "To put it simply, we will swear to the death to defend your legitimate rights and interests."
Fu Bi's eyes lit up, and he muttered to himself, "So it's your legitimate right?"
"Is that understandable?" Zhang Fei asked again.
Everyone seemed to understand and nodded.
Zhang Fei said again: "Actually, whether it is Confucianism or Legalism, righteousness and benefit are the fish and the bear's paw. They cannot have both. But under the legal system, the two are indispensable, and there is no priority. When Without benefit, righteousness becomes meaningless. And when righteousness is lost, rights and interests will not be guaranteed. Do you understand?"
Everyone nodded straight, with their mouths slightly open, looking intoxicated.
This time even the old master was fascinated.
They are not good at what they said before, but when it comes to righteousness and profit, they are most familiar with it.
But they have never thought that righteousness and profit are closely linked, and if one is lost, the other will cease to exist.
But if it is to defend your legitimate rights and interests, it seems to be in line with both Confucianism and Legalism.
They couldn't turn the corner for a moment.
Zhang Fei said: "Compared to the legalists, if you have enough food and clothing, you will know etiquette; if you have enough food and clothing, you will know honor and disgrace. The law of the law is to solve the previous problems, that is, to protect the people's food and clothing.
In contrast to the Confucian sacrifice of one's life for righteousness, the law of the legal system is to solve the problem after taking righteousness. What is it to get righteousness?The answer given by the law of the rule of law, the purpose of sacrificing one's life for righteousness is to defend your interests, and together, we will swear to the death to defend your legitimate rights and interests.
After understanding this point clearly, let's look at the question raised by Xueshi Wang.Do you still need to watch it? "
Zhang Fei smiled slightly: "I don't think you need to look at it. Defending the legitimate rights and interests of individuals is the most basic. If you even think this is too expensive, the result will be that the people may not have enough clothes to cover their bodies. Only rebellion, which of the two consumes more?"
".!"
"Ok?"
"Rebellion consumes more."
"It should be like this. If the food and clothing of the people cannot be protected, the result will be rebellion. The court can only suppress, rebel, and suppress again, and then find that there are more and more rebels, and then there will be no more."
Zhang Fei said: "Throughout the history, whether it is the Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, or our dynasty, at the beginning of the founding of the country, they all adopted the policy of recuperating and recuperating, that is, lightly corvee and pay less, and persuade farmers and mulberry. Clothes, after a full meal, and then trying to become rich and strong, this requires a reform.
As for the loss of the government, I have talked about this before when I was talking about the Qin Dynasty. The only thing that can save costs is wisdom.Shang Yang and Han Feizi thought too simply, so the governance cost of the Qin Dynasty only seemed cheap, but it was actually very high.
If you are smarter, the loss will be less, if you are more stupid, the loss will be higher.Take the method of equalization as an example. This is the embodiment of wisdom. The previous tribute system was indeed very rigid. The method of equalization can save a lot of money, but the method of equalization also costs money. Loss, this is a bit too much. "
(End of this chapter)